// Gmsh - Copyright (C) 1997-2025 C. Geuzaine, J.-F. Remacle
//
// See the LICENSE.txt file in the Gmsh root directory for license information.
// Please report all issues on https://gitlab.onelab.info/gmsh/gmsh/issues.
//
// Contributed by Ismail Badia.
// Reference :  "Higher-Order Finite Element  Methods"; Pavel Solin, Karel
// Segeth ,
//                 Ivo Dolezel , Chapman and Hall/CRC; Edition : Har/Cdr (2003).

#ifndef HIERARCHICAL_BASIS_H1_QUAD_H
#define HIERARCHICAL_BASIS_H1_QUAD_H

#include "HierarchicalBasisH1.h"

/*
 *
 *         v
 *         ^
 *         |+1
 *    ---------->2
 *   ^     |     ^
 *   |     |     |
 * -1|     +---- |+1 --> u
 *   |           |
 *   |           |
 *   0---------->1
 *	   -1
 *
 * Oriented Edges:
 *  e0={v0;v1}    e1={v1;v2}  e2={v3;v2}  e3={v0;v3}
 *  pe3,pe1<=pf2       pe0,pe2<=pf1
 *
 */
class HierarchicalBasisH1Quad : public HierarchicalBasisH1 {
public:
  HierarchicalBasisH1Quad(int pf1, int pf2, int pe0, int pe1, int pe2, int pe3);
  HierarchicalBasisH1Quad(int order);
  virtual ~HierarchicalBasisH1Quad();
  virtual unsigned int getNumberOfOrientations() const;
  // vertexBasis=[v0,...,v3]
  // edgeBasis=[phie0_{2},...phie0_{pe0-1},phie1_{2},...phie1_{pe1-1}...]
  // faceBasis=[phief_{2,2},...,phief_{2,pf2},phief_{3,2},...,phief_{3,pf2},...,phief_{pf1,2},...,phief_{pf1,pf2}]
  virtual void generateBasis(double const &u, double const &v, double const &w,
                             std::vector<double> &vertexBasis,
                             std::vector<double> &edgeBasis,
                             std::vector<double> &faceBasis,
                             std::vector<double> &bubbleBasis);

  virtual void generateBasis(double const &u, double const &v, double const &w,
                             std::vector<std::vector<double> > &vertexBasis,
                             std::vector<std::vector<double> > &edgeBasis,
                             std::vector<std::vector<double> > &faceBasis,
                             std::vector<std::vector<double> > &bubbleBasis,
                             std::string typeFunction = "GradH1Legendre")
  {
    generateGradientBasis(u, v, w, vertexBasis, edgeBasis, faceBasis,
                          bubbleBasis);
  }

  virtual void orientEdge(int const &flagOrientation, int const &edgeNumber,
                          std::vector<double> &edgeFunctions,
                          const std::vector<double> &eTablePositiveFlag,
                          const std::vector<double> &eTableNegativeFlag);
  virtual void
  orientEdge(int const &flagOrientation, int const &edgeNumber,
             std::vector<std::vector<double> > &edgeBasis,
             const std::vector<std::vector<double> > &eTablePositiveFlag,
             const std::vector<std::vector<double> > &eTableNegativeFlag);

  virtual void
  orientEdgeFunctionsForNegativeFlag(std::vector<double> &edgeFunctions);
  virtual void orientEdgeFunctionsForNegativeFlag(
    std::vector<std::vector<double> > &edgeFunctions);
  virtual void
  orientFace(int const &flag1, int const &flag2, int const &flag3,
             int const &faceNumber,
             const std::vector<double> &quadFaceFunctionsAllOrientation,
             const std::vector<double> &triFaceFunctionsAllOrientation,
             std::vector<double> &fTableCopy);
  virtual void orientFace(
    int const &flag1, int const &flag2, int const &flag3, int const &faceNumber,
    const std::vector<std::vector<double> > &quadFaceFunctionsAllOrientation,
    const std::vector<std::vector<double> > &triFaceFunctionsAllOrientation,
    std::vector<std::vector<double> > &fTableCopy);

  virtual void getKeysInfo(std::vector<int> &functionTypeInfo,
                           std::vector<int> &orderInfo);

private:
  int _pf1; // face function order in  direction u
  int _pf2; // face function order in  direction v
  int _pOrderEdge[4]; // Edge functions order (pOrderEdge[0] matches the edge 0
                      // order)
  static double
  _affineCoordinate(int const &j, double const &u,
                    double const &v); // affine coordinate lambdaj j=1..4

  void generateGradientBasis(double const &u, double const &v, double const &w,
                             std::vector<std::vector<double> > &gradientVertex,
                             std::vector<std::vector<double> > &gradientEdge,
                             std::vector<std::vector<double> > &gradientFace,
                             std::vector<std::vector<double> > &gradientBubble);

  virtual void orientOneFace(double const &u, double const &v, double const &w,
                             int const &flag1, int const &flag2,
                             int const &flag3, int const &faceNumber,
                             std::vector<double> &faceBasis);
  virtual void orientOneFace(double const &u, double const &v, double const &w,
                             int const &flag1, int const &flag2,
                             int const &flag3, int const &faceNumber,
                             std::vector<std::vector<double> > &faceFunctions,
                             std::string typeFunction = "GradH1Legendre");
};

#endif
